Genetically Modified (GM) Crops:
Reflections on Central Issues, Indian Perspectives and Ethical Responses from Early Buddhism and the Bhagavadgita
Dr. Pragati Sahni
Dept. of Philosophy
The introduction of genetically modified (GM) seeds and the resultant transgenic crops in agriculture, reportedly leading to improved yields, are often identified as a solution to world hunger. As in most developing countries where poverty and hunger are rampant the adoption of these appears as a prudent and humane act. Growing transgenic crops however raises many controversial issues – ranging from environmental, health-related, religious and scientific to the economic, political, and many others. My paper will introduce some of the above that play an especially important role in the Indian context. I will simultaneously focus on the debates on ethical matters that get invariably associated with such issues. My paper will centrally explore the role of two conventional moral theories in addressing some of these issues. I will examine aspects of morality expounded in early Buddhist philosophy and the philosophy of the Bhagavad Gita in this regard to determine their potential in meeting the topical moral needs created by this new technology.